How should jellyfish stings be treated for proper care?

The proper treatment for jellyfish stings involves using salt water for irrigation. This is because jellyfish stings can inject venom through their tentacles, which may still be active even after the organism is no longer in contact with the skin. Using fresh water can actually aggravate the situation by causing the nematocysts (stinging cells) to discharge more venom.

Irrigating with salt water helps to rinse away any tentacles still attached to the skin without stimulating additional venom release. It also serves to dilute the venom and provide a soothing effect to the affected area. This method minimizes further stinging and aids in managing the symptoms.

Other options, such as vinegar or baking soda solution, may be indicated for specific types of jellyfish or situations but may not be appropriate for all types of jellyfish stings. In summary, salt water is the best choice for effective management of jellyfish stings.